Menhartovský Palác, also known as the House of Šrámkův or U koz, is a distinguished Baroque palace located in Prague's Old Town at the intersection of Celetná and Štupartská streets. Built around 1700 on land that previously housed several older buildings, this architectural gem has served various purposes over the centuries, including as a brewery and later housing the Piarist order. Today, it is home to Divadlo v Celetné and the Institute of Arts – Theatre Institute. Its historical significance and architectural evolution make it a notable landmark in Prague.

The origins of Menhartovský Palác trace back to around 1700 when it was constructed on land that previously accommodated several older structures. Historical records indicate that one of these earlier buildings, known as "U koz," existed since at least the early 15th century, with documented mentions in 1402 and 1413. Following the Hussite Wars, this property underwent expansion to its current size. Notably, it was once owned by prominent figures such as Kryštof Harant z Polžic a Bezdružic and Adam z Valdštejna. By the early 17th century, part of the palace near Štupartská street had been extended to serve as a brewery.

Architecturally, Menhartovský Palác is characterized by its Baroque style, established during its initial construction in the early 18th century. The building underwent significant transformations under Vít Václav Kaňka and his son František Maxmilián Kaňka, who were responsible for its early Baroque redesign. In the late 18th century, the palace was adapted into a manufactory for silk fabrics and tailored in an early Classical style, likely by architect František Heger. The façade facing Štupartská street is composed of two distinct sections that emerged during the 18th century due to temporary division.

Throughout its history, Menhartovský Palác has seen a series of notable owners and administrators. After its initial construction, Jan Kristian Stubig became an owner post-1700, followed by Jan Bedřich Manhart. In the mid-18th century, František Mikuláš Hartmann z Klarsteinu took ownership, during which time artist Jan Petr Molitor resided there and created frescoes that no longer exist today. A significant change occurred in 1752 when the Piarist order purchased the palace for their college, with historian Gelasius Dobner serving as its head. This period also saw the preservation of a statue of Saint John Nepomuk on the façade.

Menhartovský Palác is home to several intriguing features and historical curiosities. Inside, visitors can find a wooden sculpture of Hercules with a lion by Jan Jiří Bendl, dating from around 1675–1680. Additionally, in the courtyard stands a replica of Lehkomyslnost from Matyáš Bernard Braun's Virtues series. These artistic elements add to the palace's rich historical tapestry.

Today, Menhartovský Palác is not only an architectural landmark but also a vibrant cultural hub. It houses Divadlo v Celetné and the Institute of Arts – Theatre Institute, making it accessible for those interested in performing arts and history. Its location in Prague's Old Town places it near other historic sites such as the Church of Our Lady before Týn and the Astronomical Clock on the Old Town Hall. The palace's blend of historical significance, architectural beauty, and cultural relevance makes it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Prague.

Menhartovský Palác stands as a testament to the rich history and artistic evolution of Prague. Its journey from a site of older buildings to a Baroque masterpiece reflects the dynamic changes in ownership and purpose over centuries. Visitors are invited to explore this remarkable palace, where history and culture converge, offering a unique glimpse into the past while enjoying contemporary cultural offerings.