Klášter Svatá Dobrotivá in Zaječov is a significant cultural monument and Bohemia's first Augustinian monastery. Situated in the picturesque Středočeský kraj, this historical site dates back to 1262 when Oldřich Zajíc z Valdeka founded it. Known for its Gothic core with late 17th-century Baroque modifications, Klášter Svatá Dobrotivá is an important pilgrimage destination due to the relics of Saint Benigna.

The monastery's origins are linked to a period of political consolidation and territorial expansion under Přemysl Otakar II. Oldřich Zajíc z Valdeka established it in 1262, commemorating King Přemysl Otakar II's victory over Hungarian King Béla IV at the Battle of Kressenbrunn. Initially founded for Augustinian canons, its status as a pilgrimage site was enhanced when Saint Benigna's relics were acquired in 1327.

Architecturally, Klášter Svatá Dobrotivá began with Gothic elements in the late 13th century and underwent significant transformations over time. The Baroque reconstruction initiated in 1676 by Italian architects Dominik Canevalle and his son introduced stylistic changes, including a new church facade and convent buildings. This period marked a shift from its original Gothic design to an elaborate Baroque style.

Ownership of the monastery has seen several dramatic shifts throughout history. Initially managed by Augustinian canons until 1552, it later passed into the hands of the House of Zajíc and subsequently the House of Lobkovic before being confiscated by the Royal Chamber in 1594. The Augustinians regained control in 1676 following a significant Baroque reconstruction. Despite periods of turmoil, including damage during the Hussite Wars and the Thirty Years' War, the monastery has remained an enduring symbol of religious heritage.

Key events at Klášter Svatá Dobrotivá include its foundation by Oldřich Zajíc z Valdeka in 1262 and the acquisition of Saint Benigna's relics in 1327. The Baroque reconstruction led by Dominik Canevalle in 1676 further solidified its architectural significance. A legend associated with the monastery tells of Oldřich being guided by two men and the Virgin Mary to establish this sacred site, adding a mystical dimension to its history.

Today, Klášter Svatá Dobrotivá stands as a testament to its rich historical legacy. The complex includes a three-nave church dedicated to the Annunciation of Mary, surrounded by convent buildings and fortified walls. Despite periods of neglect, particularly during the 20th century when it was closed in 1950, restoration efforts have revived its former glory. Regular services are held, with Augustinian canons from Prague's Church of St. Thomas conducting them.

Visitors to Klášter Svatá Dobrotivá can appreciate not only its architectural beauty but also its profound historical and spiritual significance. The monastery offers a glimpse into the religious fervor of medieval Bohemia and serves as a reminder of the enduring legacy of Augustinian monasticism in the region. Its picturesque setting, surrounded by forests and rolling hills, makes it an ideal destination for those interested in exploring cultural heritage and history.