Pyšolec is a ruined castle situated on a hill above the Vír II reservoir in the Žďár nad Sázavou District, Vysočina Region. Founded by the Lords of Perštein in the 13th or 14th century, the castle boasts a complex history and well-preserved remains, offering a glimpse into the lives of medieval nobility.
The origin and historical context of Pyšolec are not well-documented. The castle was likely built as a guard post, given its location and the fact that it changed hands among various noble families, including the Pernštejns, who sold it multiple times. The castle's history reflects the intricate web of alliances and rivalries between these families during the 13th and 14th centuries.
The castle's architecture is characteristic of the 13th or 14th century, featuring a keep surrounded by a moat and a second, larger moat. The second moat is one of the largest in Moravia, measuring 30 meters wide and 17 meters deep. The castle's walls and moat are all that remain of the original structure, which was abandoned in the 15th century and described as ruined in 1464.
Pyšolec has changed ownership several times throughout its history. Initially owned by the Lords of Perštein, it was later sold to various noble families, including Jan II. z Pernštejna, Jan z Lomnice, and Jimram z Pernštejna. The castle was also owned by Markrabě Jan Jindřich, Jošt Moravský, Heralt z Kunštátu, Heralta z Kunštátu, Blud z Kralic, Jan mladší z Bítova, and Vilém I. z Pernštejna.
The castle's history is marked by several key events, including the first written record of Pyšolec in 1350, when it was owned by Filip mladší z Pernštejna. The castle was repaired by Ješek z Konice and Jimram z Pernštejna in 1353, and later acquired by Jan II. z Pernštejna in 1446. The castle was described as ruined in 1464.
Today, Pyšolec is a protected cultural monument and a popular tourist destination. The castle's remains offer a glimpse into the lives of medieval nobility and the complex history of the region. Visitors can explore the castle's ruins and learn about its fascinating history.
Historical milestones
- 1300
- Founded by the Lords of Perštein
- 1350
- First written record of Pyšolec
- 1353
- Repaired by Ješek z Konice and Jimram z Pernštejna
- 1446
- Acquired by Jan II. z Pernštejna
- 1464
- Described as ruined
Architectural development
The castle was built on a hill with a moat and a keep. The keep was surrounded by a second moat, which was 30 meters wide and 17 meters deep. The castle was abandoned in the 15th century and left to ruin.
Historical events
- 1350
- The first written record of Pyšolec mentions it as a damaged castle owned by Filip mladší z Pernštejna.
- 1353
- The castle was repaired by the new owners, Ješek z Konice and Jimram z Pernštejna.
- 1446
- Jan II. z Pernštejna acquired the castle from Jan z Lomnice.
- 1464
- The castle was described as ruined.
Owners
Lords of Perštein, Pernštejns, Jan II. z Pernštejna, Jan z Lomnice, Jimram z Pernštejna, Markrabě Jan Jindřich, Jošt Moravský, Heralt z Kunštátu, Heralta z Kunštátu, Blud z Kralic, Jan mladší z Bítova, Vilém I. z Pernštejna
Points of interest
– The castle's second moat is one of the largest in Moravia, measuring 30 meters wide and 17 meters deep.
– The castle was described as ruined as early as 1464, more than a century before its original construction.
– The castle's history is marked by several key events, including the first written record of Pyšolec in 1350, when it was owned by Filip mladší z Pernštejna.
Guide
Show guide text
Welcome, you are standing before the ruins of Pyšolec, which is located on a hill above Vír II Dam in Žďárský Vrch. Before you lies the remains of an ancient castle whose history dates back to the 13th or 14th century.
Let's travel back in time. Pyšolec was probably founded by the lords of Perstein. The first written mention of the castle is from the year 1350. Now, pay attention to the architecture. Notice that the castle has two moats, one of which is among the largest in Moravia, being 30 meters wide and 17 meters deep.
Let's return to history. The castle changed hands several times, including ownership by the lords of Pernstein. Jan II of Pernstein acquired it in 1446. It is interesting that the castle was described as a ruin already in 1464, which is more than a century before its original construction.
Let's focus on an intriguing fact. The castle has a rich history full of key events and personalities. While it may be difficult to identify specific individuals, it is certain that significant events took place here.
Please allow me to invite you to further explore this ruin. You stand before a history hidden in every stone and detail. I challenge you to delve into the exploration of Pyšolec ruins and uncover its mysteries.
Thank you for your attention, and I hope that this historical monument has captivated you.
Businesses nearby
Do you run a restaurant, accommodation, shop, museum, rental, wellness or other visitor service near this monument? Show yourself directly to the people heading to it — this is how they will see you in the app and on the web:
Nearby
The castle is located near the Vír II reservoir in the Žďár nad Sázavou District, Vysočina Region.
Accommodation nearby
Themed route
Trasa: Kobylnice - Pyšolec
1. Vír II Reservoir: The reservoir is worth visiting due to its stunning location and swimming opportunities. You can stop by the shore and relax. 2. Church of Saint Nicholas: The church is worth visiting for its unique architecture and peaceful atmosphere in its surroundings. 3. Pyšolec (ruins): The main destination of the route, the ruins of Pyšolec Castle, are worth visiting for their history and romantic ambiance.
Seasonal recommendations
Jaro
In the spring, Pyšolec is surrounded by blooming trees and flowers, creating a wonderful atmosphere. The specific sunny weather also allows visitors to explore the ruins in good light. We recommend visiting Pyšolec during the spring when nature is in full bloom. The best time to visit is in April and May, when the weather is warmest and sunniest.
Summer
In summer, Pyšolec is surrounded by greenery and flowers, creating a pleasant atmosphere. The specific warm weather also allows visitors to explore the ruins comfortably. We recommend visiting Pyšolec during the summer when the weather is warmest and sunniest. The best time to visit is in June and July, when the weather is warmest and driest. We would like to suggest that you arrive at the site early in the morning to avoid large crowds of tourists.
Autumn
In autumn, Pyšolec is surrounded by colorful leaves, creating a wonderful atmosphere. The specific cooler weather also creates a pleasant atmosphere for exploring the ruins. We recommend visiting Pyšolec during the autumn when nature is at its peak. The best time to visit is in September and October, when the weather is cooler and sunnier. We would like to suggest that you arrive at the site early in the morning to avoid large crowds of tourists.
Winter
In winter, Pyšolec is surrounded by snow and ice, creating a wonderful atmosphere. The specific cold weather requires warm clothing. We recommend visiting Pyšolec during the winter when nature is at rest. The best time to visit is in December, January, and February, when the weather is coldest. We would like to suggest that you arrive at the site early in the morning to avoid closed roads and shorter opening hours.
Visualizations and artistic views
Vizualizace jsou generovány umělou inteligencí a slouží jako inspirace.
Tips from visitors
No tips yet. Be the first!
Log in and add your tip.
Reviews and comments