Ležáky is a poignant historical monument located in Habroveč village within Miřetice municipality, Pardubický kraj, Czech Republic. This site commemorates the tragic events of World War II when Nazi forces destroyed the village as retaliation for its residents' involvement with resistance efforts against German occupation. The destruction serves as a stark reminder of the brutal reprisals faced by those opposing Nazi rule, especially after the assassination attempt on Reinhard Heydrich.

The origins of Ležáky trace back to a small community inhabited primarily by stonecutters and cottagers living in eight houses near a mill. Named after the nearby Ležák rivulet, the village fell under severe repression during World War II when Czechoslovakia was occupied by Nazi forces. In December 1941, Allied paratroopers were dropped into the region as part of Operation Anthropoid to assassinate Reinhard Heydrich, then Acting Reichsprotektor for the Nazi Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia. Some Ležáky residents assisted these efforts by hiding a radio set used in another operation known as Silver A.

The assassination attempt on Heydrich occurred on 27 May 1942, when Czech and Slovak soldiers attacked his car. He succumbed to his injuries on 4 June 1942. In response, the Nazis imposed martial law and initiated brutal reprisals across occupied territories. On 10 June 1942, Lidice was razed, with all male inhabitants executed. Gestapo agents discovered a radio transmitter in Ležáky belonging to Operation Silver A, leading to further retribution against its residents.

On 24 June 1942, Nazi forces under Gerhard Clages surrounded Ležáky and organized the massacre. All 33 adults were executed, while only 13 children were spared. Two sisters, Jarmila and Marie Šťulík, were selected for Germanization but later returned to their families after the war. The remaining 11 children were sent to the Chełmno extermination camp, where they perished in summer 1942.

Following these events, Ležáky was not rebuilt; instead, a memorial park was established to honor the victims. Architect Ladislav Žák designed this memorial between 1946 and 1947, incorporating 'grave-houses' marking former homes' locations and a museum completed in the 1970s. The site was declared a National Cultural Monument in both 1978 and 1995.

Today, Ležáky stands as a solemn reminder of World War II atrocities and serves as an important educational site for visitors. The memorial park is accessible to the public, offering insight into the village's history through its museum and preserved elements. Visiting Ležáky provides a profound understanding of war's impact on small communities and underscores the importance of remembering those who suffered under oppressive regimes. This monument invites reflection on human resilience in the face of unimaginable adversity, making it significant for both historical education and remembrance.